{"id":213,"date":"2016-12-08T04:09:22","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T04:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/?p=213"},"modified":"2016-12-09T23:20:37","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T23:20:37","slug":"the-tyranny-of-the-percentage-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/grading\/the-tyranny-of-the-percentage-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"The Tyranny of the Percentage: Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I learned a lot when I explored the Canvas feature requests related to the inflexible Canvas Gradebook which offers numeric grading only (see <a href=\"http:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/grading\/the-tyranny-of-the-percentage-part-2\/\"><strong>yesterday&#8217;s post<\/strong><\/a>).\u00a0<\/span>Tomorrow I&#8217;ll strategize about how I might be able to re-open one of those feature requests; in this post, though, I want to share some of my thoughts about the evils of grading on a 0-100 scale. I am opposed to any kind of grading (I vote for <a href=\"http:\/\/Grading.mythfolklore.net\"><strong>feedback, not grading<\/strong><\/a>),\u00a0but\u00a0the percentage scale strikes me as\u00a0especially harmful. Here&#8217;s why:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>It promotes a false sense of accuracy<\/strong>. When you see a numeric grade like &#8220;87&#8221; (or, even worse, &#8220;87.3&#8221; &#8230; decimals!), the number gives the impression of scientific accuracy, but that\u00a0is only a faux accuracy. Unlike real measurements that are based on a scientific standard (temperature, time, etc.), there is no standard for numeric grades beyond the assessment instrument itself. An &#8220;87&#8221; on Mrs. Cathcart&#8217;s French quiz last Tuesday has nothing at all to do with an &#8220;87&#8221; on Mr. Diggory&#8217;s spelling test last Friday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>It promotes a false sense of precision<\/strong>. Just as numeric grades pretend to be accurate, they also pretend to be precise, when they are not precise at all. Sometimes that imprecision is because the grading process itself is subjective, but even for &#8220;objective&#8221; assessments, we all know student performance can be highly variable from one iteration to another; just ask the student who had\u00a0a migraine on the day of a test, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>It makes trivial differences seem real.<\/strong> Grouping students as &#8220;A&#8221; or &#8220;B&#8221; or &#8220;C&#8221; students is bad enough (my school has no pluses and minuses, thank goodness; so at least we are keeping the absurd herding\u00a0to a minimum), but pretending that a student with a grade of 87 is &#8220;better&#8221; than a student with a grade of\u00a086 is just silly. Students know this, which is why they are so quick to complain (understandably) about receiving a B for an 89 as opposed to an A for a 90.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>It promotes the illusion of perfection<\/strong>. In my opinion, perfectionism is one of the biggest pitfalls in academic life, and there is nothing like a 100-point scale to promote that\u00a0dangerous illusion of a &#8220;perfect score&#8221;\u00a0(and I say that as a recovering perfectionist). For more on growth mindset versus perfectionism, check\u00a0out Carol Dweck&#8217;s great talk on this topic: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NfKiyqdDVoY&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=40s\"><em><strong>On Being Perfect<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Numbers are poor quality\u00a0feedback<\/strong>. As I mentioned above, I believe in feedback, not grading. A number scale might make a student feel good or bad (even very good or very bad), but the number itself is useless as feedback, positive or negative; it does not communicate to the student what to do next to improve and extend their learning.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The curse of &#8220;100&#8221; has been with us for a long time (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~educy520\/sec6342\/week_07\/durm93.pdf\"><em><strong>A History of Grading<\/strong><\/em><\/a> by Mark Durm and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/next-generation-leadership.wikispaces.com\/file\/view\/GUSKEY+EL13+Percentage+Grades.pdf\"><em><strong>The Case Against Percentage Grades<\/strong><\/em><\/a> by Thomas R. Guskey<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and I have no doubt that it will be with us a long time to come. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But that doesn&#8217;t mean I have to like it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/community.canvaslms.com\/groups\/university-of-oklahoma\/activity\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-214 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/rounding.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/rounding.jpg 500w, https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/rounding-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Crossposted at <strong>OU Canvas Community<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I learned a lot when I explored the Canvas feature requests related to the inflexible Canvas Gradebook which offers numeric grading only (see yesterday&#8217;s post).\u00a0Tomorrow I&#8217;ll strategize about how I might be able to re-open one of those feature requests; in this post, though, I want to share some of my thoughts about the evils &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/grading\/the-tyranny-of-the-percentage-part-3\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Tyranny of the Percentage: Part 3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grading"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218,"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions\/218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canvas.lauragibbs.net\/wpblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}